ABSTRACT
In January 2020, the Chinese authorities identified a new virus of the Coronaviridae family as the cause of several cases of pneumonia of unknown aetiology. The outbreak was initially confined to Wuhan City, but then spread outside Chinese borders. On 31 January 2020, the first case was declared in Spain. On 11 March 2020, The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic. On 16 March 2020, there were 139 countries affected. In this situation, the Scientific Societies SEMICYUC and SEEIUC have decided to draw up this Contingency Plan to guide the response of the Intensive Care Services. The objectives of this plan are to estimate the magnitude of the problem and identify the necessary human and material resources. This is to provide the Spanish Intensive Medicine Services with a tool to programme optimal response strategies.
Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/therapy , Critical Care/organization & administration , Needs Assessment/organization & administration , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , COVID-19 , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control , Critical Care/standards , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Health Resources/organization & administration , Humans , Information Dissemination/methods , Intensive Care Units/organization & administration , Needs Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Pandemics/prevention & control , Patient Admission/standards , Personal Protective Equipment/standards , Personnel Staffing and Scheduling , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control , Resource Allocation/methods , Resource Allocation/organization & administration , SARS-CoV-2 , Software , Spain/epidemiology , Staff Development/organization & administrationABSTRACT
While we were drafting the recommendations for the joint contingency plan between the Spanish Society of Intensive Care and Coronary Unit Nursing (SEEIUC) and the Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC), predictions were overtaken by events with regard to the magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic. Members informed us of the lack of personal protection equipment (PPE), the rapid provision of improvised ICUs in various hospital areas and the recruitment of nurses to cover shifts. The failure to recognise the specialty of critical care nursing, included in the macro-specialty of medical-surgical nursing and not yet developed, has highlighted the urgent need to learn from our mistakes: specialisation, increase the number of nurses in teams and protect the public health system.